Affordable Gorilla Trekking Holidays. Gorilla  Trekking Experience through Uganda and Rwanda- Book a budget Gorilla trekking holiday.

Affordable Gorilla Trekking Holidays– Encountering the gentle giant of the jungle in Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks of Uganda is absolutely one of the most exciting adventure highlights of a Safari in East Africa. The exhilaration attached to setting your eyes on a Mountain Gorilla for the very first time is unexplainable. These enormous animals are times more bulky than an average person and more peaceful than any person would ever imagine.

More impressive than their size and bearing is their gentle attitude towards people which greatly differs from that of any other wild animal you will ever encounter in Africa. Almost everybody who visits the Gorillas experiences a mystical session of recognition from these beautiful gentle giants. At most cases one of the giants will break off from the business of chopping Bamboo to carefully study a human visitor with soft brown eyes staring deeply into the visitor’s seeking a connection.

Uganda being home to more than half of the world’s remaining mountain Gorillas, gives every traveler the opportunity to experience these gentle giants in a very beautiful and green rewarding environment.

Affordable Gorilla Trekking Holidays

12 Habituated Gorilla groups live in Uganda with one group Nyakagezi living in Mgahinga Gorilla National park although it’s prone to migrating to Rwanda for long periods. The remaining 11 groups are all located in Bwindi including Rushagura, Habinyanja and Mubare groups near the impenetrable forest around the primary tourist site of Buhoma. Five groups of Kahunge,  Mishaya, Busingye, Nshongi and Bwoza are tracked at Rushaga Uganda’s newest trail head; and Butukura and Oruzego groups are found in Ruhija. These  four groups have been a result of the divisions  and sub divisions of Nshongi group since 2009. And finally the Nkuringo group inhabits the forest Margins at Nkuringo if you are tracking Mountain Gorillas either as an individual or as a Group. You can be rest assured that Katland Safaris will male all the necessary arrangements to get you there, find you the best accommodation and book for you pounds in advance.

Choose to travel with Katland Safaris today for an ultimate and unforgettable Gorilla experience of a life time.

Community encounters around Bwindi Impenetrable forest. Buhoma Sector- Gorilla Trekking – Buhoma Sector.

Community encounters around Bwindi Impenetrable forest.- Bwindi impenetrable national park is not only a place where you only trek mountain Gorillas but a home where you have the opportunity to learn about people and their ways life.  A community tour around Buhoma, one of the most popular sectors gives any tourist the opportunity to gain diverse Knowledge of a different tribes, communities and cultures. A community tour around Buhoma for example opens your eyes about the lives of people in communities around Bwindi impenetrable forest, and chance to support these local people living close to the protected area inhabiting the Mountain Gorillas with at most times health and education type.

At most the Buhoma Community walk takes about three rewarding hours. This walk gives you a chance to learn about the day-to-day life of the local people who live near the magical Bwindi Impenetrable Forest the home of the worlds largest and remaining population of mountain gorillas.

Depending on the itinerary, you can either choose to do the walk either in the morning or in the evening after your Gorilla trekking adventure. The walk is such a rewarding one. You get to see how these local people are resourceful and creative in their ways of life as you personally observe and learn from their lifestyle. make a stopover at the women weaving baskets while others make handicrafts where you might buy one as well, a gesture that is very and greatly appreciated.

Make another stopover at River Muyaga and have an opportunity to see women wash their clothes in a customary way with no washing machines but by use of their hands. Enjoy the colorful butterflies, stop over at banana plantation and watch the beer men as they brew a local gin popularly known as Waragi in a local language. This local gin is locally brewed from bananas through a process called distillation. Bananas are one of Uganda produces and the country is known to be one the leading producers of Bananas compared to other countries and you can as well test the local brew made in Bwindi.

You will visit the waterfalls in the center of the farmland, watch the hardworking women using a hoe which is the best tool in harvesting their crops with their energy and with no any form of modern technology. Observe how they pick fresh leaves of tea pick, pick up a basket, participate in the activity and as well take some at the lodge to enjoy as you remember the experience you encountered during your trip.

You will also visit the community traditional healer, an herbalist who uses local medicine or herbs to treat the local community. On a visit to the traditional healer, one is certainly stunned with his great knowledge and information that get gets to be provided by these healers. You will also visit community schools and in them find children who are interested in learning with a high spirit but in the toughest of learning environment.

After you will visit and spend time with the Batwa people the first people who lived in the forest caves, but lost their homes when Bwindi Forest was established, they will entertainment you with dances and songs with great meaning of how they lived in the forest.

These three hours community encounter is such a rewarding one with an opportunity to get information and knowledge about the community.

Contact us for a trip to explore the culture of the people around Buhoma sector in Bwindi impenetrable national park.

Amazing facts about giraffes- Wildlife Safaris in East Africa – Book a trip to Uganda and Rwanda.

Facts about giraffes- Giraffes are the world’s tallest mammal with a height of 16 to 20 feet. they are such amazing animals that possess so may hilarious features. Their unparalle tallness, long necks, unique fur and so many other has resulted into putting them on the list of the unique creatures in the world. Other amazing facts about giraffes include the following.

Giraffes are also referred to as silent animals but they are not mute and this is because of the fact that they seem to lack a vocal code. They usually communicate in different ways such as humming and hissing, swinging their tails, direct strong eye contact and body touching.

Facts about giraffes

Giraffes are recorded to be herbivores feeding mostly on tree stems, leaves of acacia tree and a thorny tree but in need to absorb calcium, they lick carcass bones. Giraffes feed on more than 100 types of leaves.

Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world with the average height of above 8 feet and this is because they possess along neck of about 4 meters. They have a flexible neck which is able to move with the wide range and possess seven vertebrae.

Giraffes and humans have the same number of vertebrae in their necks. They similarly possess neck bones although the bones in the giraffes are enormous.

Giraffes have a strong and excellent vision. They can be able to see a predator from a long distance with the help of their 4-meter enormous neck hence giving it a chance to flee away and also alert the rest of the herd.

Giraffes apply defensive measures to protect the herd and also warn young ones who are the predator’s target. They make strong eye contacts to scare off the predators, make hums and hisses, the mother make whistles to warn the calves. The giraffes make strong kicks as a defensive measure which is capable of killing a lion.

The male and female giraffes possess protuberances of ossified cartilage covered with skin on the head top fussed on the skull called nosecones. Both genders possess this feature although that of the female is short whereas that of the male is long.

Giraffes were once under one known species called Giraffa camelopardalis but later four distinct species of giraffes were introduced and these included southern giraffe (G. giraffa), Masai giraffe (G. tippelskichi), reticulated giraffe (G. reticulate), northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis). There over 11 endangered subspecies such as Nubian giraffes (Roth’s child) giraffes and each species have a unique spot that darken as it keeps growing. This is especially observed in male giraffes.

The giraffes are friendly in nature and this is sighted in their interaction with other animals in the wild. Zebras are mostly seen in close ranges where the giraffes are. This is because giraffes can see in distant areas with the help of their clear vision and their long neck alerting the rest about the predator coming.

Girraffes can be very well sighted while on a safari through the east afarican region through Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda. In Uganda, they can be very well sited in Murchison falls national park, Kidepo valle national park, queen Elizabeth national park, and more recently in Lake mburo national park where they were just introduced from Murchison falls and now very well multiplying.

Feel free to book a wildlife safari though Uganda and Rwanda.  

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Wildlife Safaris in Both Uganda and Rwanda. Gorilla Trekking- Wildlife Safaris Through Uganda and Rwanda.

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Wildlife Safaris in Both Uganda and Rwanda- As you plan your gorilla trekking safari through Uganda and Rwanda, make sure you also include other National Park destinations. Both Uganda and Rwanda have a lot of activities that tourists can get to enjoy after the gorilla trekking experience and these include wildlife safari, cultural encounters, game drives, boat rides, birding safaris, filming and photography safaris among others and they can be carried out in destinations like Murchison National Park, Mgahinga National Park, Lake Mburo and the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Nyungwe forest National Park and the Akagera National Park.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in the south western part of Uganda and is the second largest National Park in the country. Queen Elizabeth is home to thousands of animals, different types of vegetation ranging from Acacia trees to forest grasslands and a wide range of bird species both resident and international. It is a home to Buffaloes, elephants, tree climbing lions, Hyenas, Ugandan Kob, water bucks, antelopes and hogs among others. Best visited during the dry season, it is a good addition to a gorilla trekking trip while in Uganda.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is an extremely small Park surrounded by Lake Mburo which is one of the four main Lakes that make up the Park. Although the Park is small, it has a lot of things that will keep you entertained especially animals and birds. Some of the specials that you should look out for include Bushbucks, Burchell’s Zebra, Buffalos, hippos, Bush duikers, elands and warthogs among others. It is a home to over 300 bird species most of which are water birds and these include papyrus yellow warblers blue headed coucal and papyrus Gonolek.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison National Park is the largest Park in Uganda with one of the best sceneries of the waterfalls in the country. There are a number of things that will make your trip to Murchison Falls National Park an exciting place to be after a gorilla trek and these are the famous Murchison Falls which are found along the River Nile, the different bird species like the African Jacana, Malachite Kingfishers, Red throated Bee eater and the black billed barbet, animals like hippos, lions, elephants, chimpanzees, giraffes, crocodiles, Jackson’s hartebeest and many more others.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is located in the North western part of Rwanda in the Virunga region and it is one of the largest National Parks in Rwanda. The National Park is a home to the largest number of gorillas in Rwanda and other primates like the golden monkeys and other primates. There are several activities that can be carried out here while in the Volcanoes but the best and most participated in is gorilla trekking which is best carried out during the dry season.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is found in the Western part of Rwanda and is one of the top tourist destinations in the country. With a canopy walkway considered to be the longest in East Africa, this rain forest is a home to quite a large number of primates like monkeys and the chimpanzees which are the top tourist attraction in the park. Make sure that you add Nyungwe to your destination list after gorilla trekking in the Volcanoes National Park.

Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is located in the Eastern part of Rwanda is one of the largest National Parks with an impressive number of wildlife that is animals and different types of bird species. The National Park is also home to Lake Ihema where most of the bird species can be found. Some of the activities that you can carry out while in Akagera include game drives where you will see animals like hippos, zebras, lions, giraffes, birding, trekking through the park, cultural tours and boat cruises along Lake Ihema.

Book a trip combining gorilla trekking with Wildlife encounters with us.

Book a Gorilla Permit in Uganda and Rwanda. Gorilla trekking – Bwindi Impenetrable forest- Volcanoes National park.

Book a Gorilla Permit- The first step in planning for a gorilla trekking safari in both Uganda and Rwanda is by booking for a gorilla trekking permit. A gorilla permit is an official document that allows you to gain access to the different National Parks that are a home to the rare Mountain Gorillas.  Start by providing your name, nationality, dates of when you are planning to visit and your passport. Your permit will be processed and if the dates you have chosen are already booked, other dates will be allocated to you and then a scanned copy of the permit will be sent to your email. When you fly into the country, the tour operator will provide the permit but only after they have confirmed that you are the one who booked. The permit provided to you will have your name and a special serial number making it unique from the rest.

Gorilla Permits in Uganda and Rwanda

Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda can be obtained from the Uganda Tourism board (UTB), Uganda wildlife Authority (UWA) or any registered tour company in the country and in Rwanda they are issued by the Rwanda Tourism board (RTB). if you are planning to get your permit directly from the tourism boards, you will need to send an email to the tourism board so that it can be processed on time.

It is much easier for tourists to get the permits through their preferred tour operators since it is a little bit easy as compared to getting it directly. This makes planning of your gorilla trip easy. The tour operators always know which gorilla families are the best and they will make sure that they get you the gorilla permits with the best families. You will also be trekking gorillas based on your physical fitness and hotel location. It is advisable that you book the permits at least six months before your planned gorilla trek because the permits are always on high demand.

Please feel free to contact us for any more information and any other questions about booking gorilla trekking permits in both Uganda and Rwanda

Budget Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda- Gorilla trekking- Habituation- Book a gorilla trip to Uganda and Rwanda.

Budget Gorilla Trekking Uganda and Rwanda- The first thing that comes to people’s minds every time gorilla trekking is mentioned, is that it is extremely very expensive and the fact that the gorilla trekking permits come at a very high cost. There are only three gorilla trekking destinations in East Africa and that’s Uganda with the Highest population of them, Rwanda and the Democratic republic of Cong. All of these destinations have different costs for their gorilla trekking permits. A gorilla trekking permit in Uganda goes for 700 us dollars and Rwanda goes for $1500. The destination you choose for gorilla trekking highly determines whether your gorilla trekking will be budget friendly or luxurious.

Budget Gorilla Trekking Uganda and Rwanda

With the fact that Uganda is home to almost half of the remaining population of mountain gorillas, its therefore considered to be the best destinations for Gorilla trekking in East Africa. Gorilla trekking in Uganda is done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and in Mgahinga Gorilla national park all in western Uganda. A gorilla trekking adventure can take any time between 1 to 4 hours depending on where these gentle giants were last seen the previous evening. The Uganda gorilla trekking permit costs $700 at the moment. With this permit you get to experience at least one hour with the gorillas but if you want more than one hour, there are habituated families where you can spend close to 4 hours while enjoying the company of the gorillas. Uganda offers one of the best, most secure and budget friendly gorilla trekking experiences for tourists in the region.

Rwanda gorillas are the most accessible by land in the entire East African region. The gorilla trekking permit goes for $1500 per person per trek and this has not yet changed to date.

Budget Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda- There are a few ways in which you can minimize the cost of A gorilla trek trip in Uganda and Rwanda and these are choosing a budget friendly accommodation facility and reducing on the number of days spent on the safari. Instead of spending three days, you can do one or two days. The downside about this is that you can get to take on three days gorilla trekking in either Uganda or Rwanda and the cost of the entire trip goes down.

The Cost of a Gorilla Trekking trip in Uganda and Rwanda.

The cost of an entire gorilla trekking safari depends on your choice of a trekking destination, that is Uganda, or Rwanda. The cost of a gorilla trekking safari starts with the cost of the gorilla permit, opted for accommodation(either budget, mid range of high end/ luxury), transport and other miscellaneous costs. The two countries that offer gorilla trekking have different trek permit costs with Uganda at $700, and Rwanda at $1500.

Top Budget Accommodations in Uganda and Rwanda for Gorilla trekkers.

Gorilla trekking starts very early in the morning and you need to be as close as possible to the gorilla families indicated on your permit Budget accommodation facilities are booked according to the gorilla families that have been assigned to you. Some of the top budget accommodations that are found around the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park include the Buhoma community rest camp, the Bwindi view Bandas, Ruhija community rest camp, Ruhija gorilla friends resort, Gift of Nature lodge, Nshongi camp, Wagtail Eco safari camp, Nshongi Gorilla resort and the Trekkers’ Tavern cottages.

Bwindi Backpackers Lodge

Bwindi Backpackers lodge is located at the edge of the Bwindi Park and offers accommodation that ranges from budget to mid-range rooms to tourists heading to the park for Gorilla trekking. The rooms offered are categorized into cottages, self-contained rooms and rooms with shared room facilities. The rooms range from single, double and twin rooms and there is also a large room that is used for camping for all those that are interested in self-camping. The lodge offers free breakfast, they have a minibar and restaurant where all meals are served and you also have a clear view of the primates that live within the National Park.

Buhoma Community Rest Camp

Buhoma Community Rest Camp, also known as the Buhoma Haven lodge, is located near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park’s entrance. It is a mid-range accommodation facility and is the best and safest to use if you are on a budget. The Buhoma community rest camp has 6 dormitories which can be used for self-camping, 6 furnished self-contained safari tents, double, twin and single self-contained rooms and 3 self-contained cottages.

Gorilla Valley Lodge

Gorilla valley lodge is located just right at the border of the Bwindi Impenetrable Park, making it a unique place where you can watch the primates from the comfort of your veranda as they move around the park. The gorilla lodge has 12 en-suite spacious rooms which were constructed on a steep slope with one of the best views of the Bwindi and each one of the rooms has twin beds with each of them having unique decoration.

Top Accommodations in Musanze

Musanze district is the best place for tourists heading to the Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking to get their accommodation facilities. The district has accommodation from budget friendly, mid-range and luxury facilities and it will be your budget to determine which one to use. The top accommodation facilities that you should check out in Musanze include Five volcanoes Boutique Hotel, Villa Gorilla, Red Rocks Rwanda campsite and Guest house, Da Vinci Gorilla lodge and Volcano view Bed and Breakfast to mention a few.

Feel free to contact us for budget gorilla trekking safaris through Uganda and Rwanda.

Traveling With Katland Safaris- Wildlife Experiences- Gorilla Trekking, Chimpanzee trekking, Mountain climbing, cycling, cultural and community encounters-conservation 

Traveling With Katland Safaris. –  Katland Safaris Limited is a safari company registered under the Companies Act 2012. We are based in Uganda offering gorilla tours in Uganda and Rwanda. We as well tailor make wildlife and beach safaris to Kenya and Tanzania.  “Traveling with Katland Safaris, You Travel Smart and explore more”.

Our mission is to create Everlasting Great Memories with life-changing and impactful adventures beneficial to the communities around tourist attractions. We are on a journey to transfer the normal way of how to explore East Africa, Therefore, you have an optional opportunity to take part in activities mostly life-changing and giving hope to the communities as well as conserving for future generations in ways such as planting a tree, volunteering and backpacking for A Purpose. From our airport meet and great services, to our private and group transfers to safari destinations, your Adventure safari is well planned and managed. We have a strong concern on conserving the environment and at times on some of our trips we encourage environment friendly items and other important aspects to protect the environment.

Traveling With Katland Safaris

What we do

Katland Safaris Limited offers gorilla trekking safaris in Uganda and Rwanda. We combine gorilla trekking safaris with eco-friendly and unforgettable high-end adventure and wildlife safaris that help preserve biodiversity, conserve wildlife and uplift local communities, these include Gorilla Trekking, chimpanzee trekking, Big 5 safaris, and game viewing, Mountain Hiking, Boat cruise excursions, and Cultural encounters to give you a memorable and best African Safari experience through popular and great African safari destinations of Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and Kenya.

Eco friendly safaris

Our mission is to create everlasting great memories with life-changing and impactful adventures beneficial to the communities around tourist attractions. We are on a journey to transfer the normal way of how to explore Africa, Therefore, you have an optional opportunity to take part in activities mostly life-changing and giving hope to the communities as well as conserving for future generations in ways such as planting a tree, volunteering and backpacking for A Purpose. From our airport meet and great services, to our private and group transfers to safari destinations, your Adventure safari is well planned and managed. We have a strong concern on conserving the environment and at times on some of our trips we encourage environment friendly items and other important aspects to protect the environment.

Group trips to East Africa

Katland  Safaris is one of the pioneers in organizing group tours to East Africa and we take this strategy as great for sustainable travel, given the fact this is one of the ways to reduce carbon emissions. Our small and large group tours to East Africa are tailor-made for mature travelers, be they over 50, 60, or even 70, traveling as a couple or as a solo traveler, we also have group adventure tours for the youth. Our small and large group tours of East Africa are just part of almost over 200 escorted tours we offer each year. Katland Safaris is now the leading small group tour organization for the mature traveler, with countless trips to unique and beautiful destinations in East Africa.

Our group tours cover activities like chimpanzee trekking, Big 5 safaris and game viewing, Mountain Hiking, Boat cruise excursions and Cultural encounters to give you a memorable and best East African Safari experience. All our Safari packages are all inclusive of best affordable accommodation properties, 4×4 customized Safari vehicles with pop-up roof for your comfort travel and amazing wildlife viewing on your holiday as well as services of a well experienced driver guides, these as well can be customized to match your interests. We are one of the best ecotourism operators in East Africa and with our great experience in organizing amazing tours we are able to offer you the best that African Safaris have to offer while preserving the biodiversity for future generations. For more information about booking a group gorilla trekking and wildlife safari to East Africa please contact us

Our social responsibility

We love giving back to the local communities that make up the tourism product.

From the early days of Katland Safaris, our aim as always been and remains giving something back to the local communities in destinations we take our clients, this is so important because local communities are the heart of conservation of the attractions that make up our business model, we do support the local communities through the charities and local community projects we support using part of our profits and sometimes with support from our clients. This is something very unique and we are always very happy to talk about it with our clients and they all enjoy it.

Education Support

Education is at the heart of our Community Support and this is the most important aspect of most of the local communities in East Africa. We are proud to be associated with various local Charity projects which provides sustainable educational support for students in the destinations we operate in.

At each of our destinations, we responsibly engage with the local communities with the purpose of improving their well-being and uplifting them to benefit from tourism in that area. Children in east Africa have an option to receive free primary education. But schools in this area are overcrowded and underequipped and children often have to walk many miles each day to access the education, across potentially dangerous bush land, in order to attend school. Despite these challenges they achieve great things and standards of achievement are high. We encourage our clients to always pack for a purpose for those who are able to bring items like school items, sanitary health equipment for girls, proper used clothes, play games among others which can be donated to schools in these communities.

Environment Conservation

At Katland Safaris Limited, we believe that conservation of our environment and Wildlife Heritage is Key for Tourism and quality of life and for future generations. This has led us to actively participate in a wide range of conservation activities local, regional and international. As a result, we combine gorilla trekking safaris with eco-friendly and unforgettable high-end adventure and wildlife safaris that help preserve biodiversity, conserve wildlife and uplift local communities.

Contact us with any inquiries about a gorilla trip or wildlife safari through Uganda Rwanda Kenya and Tanzania 

Shoebill stork. Amazing facts- Uganda Birding Safaris- Bird tours. 

shoebill-stork-Amazing facts – Uganda Birding Safaris– Bird tours. If you have only seen pictures of it, it might look a little unreal until `you have jumped onto that canoe boat with your amazing camera and encounter this rare bird species first hand.

With its big ‘shoe-like’ bill, the shoebill a marvel to see. The shoebill looks mean and a little prehistoric compared to other species in the same bird Shoebill stork. 

Shoebill stork. Amazing facts – Uganda Birding Safaris- Bird tours.

  • . Unique Physical Appearance.

Shoebill – stork-Amazing facts – The shoebill can be as tall as 4.5 feet and weigh up to 7 kilograms. Its most outstanding feature is the shoe-shaped bill and its greyish colour. The beak of the shoebill is curved at the tip and has very sharp edges with which the bird uses to cut through its food. The beak is almost 10 inches long, deadly and used for both feeding and protecting itself. The legs are slender and black in colour, very long, with such very large feet. The shoebill wings can spread up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) and can flap about 150 times per minute. This means that when a shoebill spreads its wings, it has a bigger wingspan.

Although it is called a shoebill stork, it is a member of the taxonomic order of Pelecaniformes. These are a family of medium to large-sized water birds. This means they are more closely related to the pelicans, anhingas and gannets than to the storks.

  • Social Habits of the shoebill.

Shoebill stork. Amazing facts -The shoebill stork can live for more than 35 years in the wild. A shoebill stork becomes sexually active at 3 to 4 years of age. It’s such a very quiet and solitary bird. It usually only comes together for mating, building the nesting area and incubating the eggs.

The chicks of a shoe bill are known for being insanely competitive. It is the real survival for the fittest in the shoebill’s nest. They fight each other off until the weakest chick is pushed out. The bigger chicks often pick on the smaller ones especially when the mother is way, and this often drives the defeated bird to live outside of the family.

It is a quiet animal and can go for days without making any noise or sounds except for the flapping of its wings. However, when it does make a sound, it is indeed ground shaking.  This is most evidenced in the mating season when the male adult picks out its mate. It will make a resounding clapping-like sound attracting the said female while simultaneously scaring away any competitors and other small animals. The male and female bow to each other as a display of their courtship.The shoebill can fly but not for a long period of time considering it can only flap its wings 150 times a minute (Slowest rate of any bird). It can only fly up to 500 metres. A shoebill spends most of the time standing, hidden and watching out for its prey. It is said that a shoebill can stand motionless for hours while holding their bills close to their necks. Such a meditative and yet cunning hunter.

  • The shoebill Natural Habitat. Shoebill stork. Amazing facts 

Shoebill stork. Amazing facts – The Shoebill is endemic to East and Central African, countries of Uganda, DRC, Kenya, Botswana, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Zambia and South Sudan. The shoebill tends to inhabit around freshwater swamps, wetlands and marshlands.

In Uganda, you can see these rare birds in Murchison Falls National Park, Mabamba swamp, Zziwa Rhino Sanctuary, and Lake Mburo National Park. Shoebill stork. Amazing facts 

  • . The Conservation Status of a shoebill.

The population of shoebills is estimated to be around 5000 in the entire world. Although, it is hard to have the exact number of living shoebills because of their mysterious and elusive nature since they set up nests in hard-to-reach areas for humans. According to the IUCN Redlist, shoebill storks are considered as a vulnerable species. The available data indicate that the population of the shoebill is decreasing. The biggest threat to this interesting bird is humans. The constant encroachment on wetlands for human economic activity is a continuous threat to these birds. Shoebill stork. Amazing facts 

  • . Food and Diet of a shoebill

Shoebill stork. Amazing facts -The Shoebill is a carnivorous bird that mainly feeds on fish and aquatic features and that explains why they mostly found in wetlands. Shoebills prefer to feed on lungfish but supplement this other assortment like water snakes, frogs, turtles, and occasionally baby crocodiles when the young one’s parents are not around. The bird is known for being a fierce hunter and a patient predator.  The shoebill will wait out its prey especially in the shallow ends of wetlands or any floating vegetation to stake out its meal. At the right moment, it strikes promptly and deadly possibly killing its prey in one swift move. Its beak is a fundamental instrument in eating. It is used to catch and kill the prey, as well as to chop off the heads of the prey for ease while swallowing. 

 

African elephant, member of the big Fives- Wildlife safaris through Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania.

African elephant. member of the big Fives- Elephants are the largest land mammals on earth. They have distinctly massive bodies, large ears, long trunks. Globally, there are two elephant families and that’s the Asian elephants family and the African elephants, Uganda and most east African countries house only the African elephants. In Uganda, they can be found in, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park and in Murchison Falls National Park. African elephants look somehow different from Asian elephants according to their physical appearance. They have concave backs, large ears, large ear flaps, long trunks, long tusks, massive legs and tough but sensitive skin. The trunk is called proboscis and it is used for breathing, taking food to the mouth and grasping objects. Their tusks are derived from incisor teeth and they serve as weapon and as tools for moving and digging. The large ear flaps assist in maintaining a constant body temperature as well as in communicating. The pillar like legs support and carry their heavy weight.

The African elephant is the largest of all elephant species and weighs up to 8tons. Two genetically different African subspecies exist, the savannah and the forest elephants with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both.  Elephant tusks serve many purposes like they are used to protect the elephant’s trunk, lift and move objects, gather food and strip bark from trees, they can also be used for defense. During times of drought, elephants even use their tusks to dig holes to find water underground.

African elephant

Reproduction.

The courtship of elephants is short lived; the male and female elephants rub their bodies on each other and wrap their trunks. The female tends to run away from the males and he will tend to seduce her and this takes sometime before they actually mate. The male elephants tend to fan their ears more when they are ready to mate than at other times. This allows them to get their scent out there at wider distance than before and attract females.

There’s plenty of aggression among males for rights to mate. The younger ones though are usually no match for the strength of the older elephants which is why they don’t get to mate until they are much older. This is a fact though that tends to make it harder to increase the number of elephants out there. The males rarely hurt each other physically when they are fighting for the right to mate. Most of the time the younger males will back away from the older ones. There’s plenty of speculation that this isn’t out of fear but out of respect and admiration for elders. However, there has been a documented case of male elephants engaging in sexual activities on each other due to their urge to reproduce but not being able to do so for a lack of available females to them. Elephants hold the record of the longest duration of time for conception to when the offspring is born. This period is 22months, the young elephants are extremely cute with their long ears and long tails. You may not realize it, but they are blind when they are born. They are well cared for within the herd of elephants. Their own mother as well as the other females will ensure that the baby is well protected. The babies often allow right behind their mothers when the herd is on the move. To ensure they stay where they should keep their trunk wrapped around her tail. Other females that don’t have babies will care for the young as if they were their own. This is done so as the mothers can feed like they need to in order to produce enough milk for the young ones.

African Elephants can drink up to 10 gallons of milk every day. It is believed that the off springs of elephants don’t have the same high level of instincts for survival as other animals. That is why they are so reliant upon their mothers and other females in the herd. They are faster learners though, and pick up new skills through observation all the time. They are praised for doing well and can be scolded when they don’t perform well. There has been an attempt to create to create hybrid off spring between species of elephants in captivity. Most experts believe that with elephant’s numbers so low we need to focus on successful breeding programs and not experimentations. Elephants mature later than many other animals. Females reach sexual maturity at 10-12years of age, males at around 25years. A male doesn’t generally start breeding until the age of 30 when it has reached a sufficient weight and size to compete with other breeding males, at a point, it will start to seek out females in estrus.

 

Elephant breeding seasons

Males enter a state called musth once a year and older bulls tend to stay in musth longer than younger bulls up to 6months. During this period, they have increased levels of testosterone, they secrete a fluid from their temporal gland between the eye and the ear will actively seek a mate. Dominant males, which are older, tend to come into musth when a larger number of females are in estrus, and males exhibit physical behaviors such as flapping their ears and rubbing their heads on trees and bushes to disperse the musth scent. They also have a particular rumble, a low frequency vocal call used to attract females who are ready to mate.

 

Females sometimes respond with their own call indicating interest, while a cow can mate with any male, those in musth maybe more attractive to females in estrus. When a male approaches a female in estrus may first show wariness, but if interested she will leave the family group, walking with her head up and turned sideways to watch with the male as he follows behind. The male may chase the female if she retreats and will chase off any other males. Elephants may stroke each other with their trunks before the male mounts the female from behind, standing almost vertically as they mate. Elephants sex last for up to 2mins and afterward, he will stay near the female and guard her from other males. Females may mate with more than one bull in each estrus cycle, which lasts up to 18weeks, they don’t mate for life, a female may repeatedly choose to mate with the same bull and bulls are sometimes seen being protective of females.

True African elephant adventures can be under taken in all the countries in the east African region including Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and Kenya.

Bwindi the home of Mountain Gorillas-Gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda- Bwindi Imentrable forest.

Discover Bwindi the home of Mountain Gorillas. Bwindi impenetrable forest derives its name from a local phrase.  “Mubwindi bwa Nyinamukari” which originally referred to the Mubende Swamp in the South Eastern part of the park. The story behind the name goes back to many years ago when a family migrating northwards from Kisoro found themselves standing at the end of the seemingly impenetrable forest. It’s believed that the parents asked the spirits of the forest for guidance on how to go through it and were told to sacrifice their beautiful daughter Nyinamukari So as to go through the forest without mishap. The family decided that they should not go back South and therefore threw their daughter in the water to drawn and finally went safely through the forest. When the news of sacrifice spread, people begun to avoid the swamp calling it Mubwindi Bwa Nyinamukari.

Discover Bwindi the home of Mountain Gorillas.

The Bwindi the home of mountain gorillas is regarded to be one of the most biologically diverse forests in the whole of Africa. It’s a true rain forest spread over a series of steep ridges and valleys that form the eastern edge of the Albertine Rift valley.

Bwindi forest National Park is a true definition of a beautiful wild jungle. But what makes Bwindi Impenetrable National park special, is the fact that it’s home to slightly more than half of the world’s remaining population of mountain gorillas and an estimated number of 408 individuals live in trees within the forest.

Given the focus on gorilla tracking in the four locations of Buhama in the North west, Ruhija in the East, Rushaya in the South and Nkuringo in the South West,  it may come as a surprise to learn that Bwindi harbors at least  120 species of mammals, 11 types of primates including, Red tailed monkeys, Black and white colobus monkeys,  olive baboons, L’etoest and blue faced monkeys and a healthy population of chimpanzees.

Bwindi the home of mountain gorillas is also home to a total of 350 bird species, remarkably high figure compared to other National Park check lists.  These include a few water associated birds, the African green broadbill,  White bellied Robin chat, Frazier’s owl white tailed blue flydather and so much more.

Booking a Gorilla Trekking Safari to Bwindi Impenetrable National park with Katland Safaris not only gives you an opportunity to encounter  cultures of the Batwa living around the park, it gives you the opportunity to spend time with some of the few remaining giants of the jungle and closest relatives to mankind, the Mountain Gorillas of Bwindi.