six gorillas over the following days

Gorillas by the Numbers – Gorilla trekking safaris.

The death of MWEZA has down the Virunga count by one. More gorillas have succumbed to poachers than what? Five years previously, the latest census revealed how many had been born. Still among us are how many? These were some of the most fundamental issues Bill’s census was expected to respond to.

The February census of Mount Karisimbi discovered just fifteen gorillas in two groups, disrupted by malaria. Given karisimbi’s great size and plenty of habitat, this was somewhat disheartening. The gorilla rich core region of Mount Visoke came next as a target.

The two primary study groups were well-known for their makeup, but first we had to verify the count of the three periphery groups around Karaoke before discussing the absolutely unhabituated population. Though they sometimes interacted with groups 4 and 5, these families were not regularly tracked.

Bill would typically set out with a tracker to follow and identify the group, therefore confirming the presence or absence of the female in issue. If these contacts entailed a transfer of a female, as in the instance of Liza, For the census, however, we had to pay more attention to group numbers and composition—more exacting.

Among the gorilla big success stories is Nunkie. In 1972, he initially showed up on the northern Viscose slopes as a lone silverback. Over the following five years he settles in a tiny region of jagged terrain nearly exactly above the research camp, just between the bigger home ranges of group 4 and 5.

Nunkie appeared to make up for in personal charm, whatever his luck in preferred environment. He had attracted at least four women as of 1978; two from group 4 and his very loud copulatory binges were well-documented. So were three little babies.

By claiming a less desirable range near the top limit of the forest zone, Nunkie appeared to have guaranteed his spot on the mountain. He had little access to the good bamboo stands at lower altitudes as he almost ever descended below ten thousand feet. His home range of steep slopes and ravines offered safety, but also plenty of food sources of celery, thistles nettles, and large clusters of favorite Vernonia plants.

Approaching Nunkia’s gang in 1978 was usually quite an experience. Bill never knew who he would encounter first; a calm female like Papoose or Petula —transfers from group 4 who would accept his near presence – or a barely habituated transfer from a fully wild group; he was climbing over some peak or into a rocky cleft.

If the latter, her cries were clearly a quick reaction to Nunke. He would soon show out in great full swagger, pursing his lips and slapping at any surrounding plants as he turned his attention first to one side, then the other and crashed through the thicket. Nunke has never found tranquility with white apes around.

Gorillas by the Numbers - Gorilla trekking safaris.

Bill was lucky to first meet Papoose and her two-year-old daughter as well as a neighboring group 6 transfer, Pandora, for the census. He sat in relative peace in their company and counted eight people total—including an only slightly offended Nunkie.

Completing the census, however, meant leaving the family to conduct at least three consecutive nest counts. Only in this fashion did we get the most precise count possible because to numerous beneficial features of mountain gorilla behavior and biology.

Gorillas spend each night at a new site as they travel around their range. Every one of these places, every gorilla over the age of three to three and a half creates their own “nest” by sloppily arranging a bowl-shaped sleeping platform from leaves, vines and branches. Up until the next baby is born, or until three years of age, infants sleep in their mothers’ nest.

Even more conveniently, mountain gorillas often defecate at the bottom of their nests late at night or early in the morning. The dry, heated dung is said to provide further protection from the evening cold. For census officials, this produces a repository of data. Their much more abundant presence in the nest of white and gray hairs helps one to easily identify silver backs from their excrement.

Relative dung size allows one to pretty precisely estimate the age of sub adults ranging in six months to eight years old. Adults may also be distinguished from one another as the presence of both baby and adult excrement in a nest suggests that the adult is female rather than an immature male.

Regarding Nunkie’s group, this data offers clear, recurring counts of eight individuals, one silver back, four females, and three babies. Two repeat trips to the group failed to provide visible proof of a recently born child who may not yet make solid excrement. Nunkie had done rather well indeed.

Another outlying group occupying a similarly difficult terrain on the Eastern slopes of Visoke was the objective for the next census. While Brutus was only known as kali-nasty, Nunkie had a reputation as Nguvu strong group 6’s silver back.

Once Pablo’s mother Liza moved to his band from group 5, Bill had seen a restless Brutus once again.Bill would find personally exactly how vicious he could be at later date, but his interaction with May 27 as noted in his field notes was sufficient to support accepted knowledge.

Arriving over a little elevation at 11.45, one fined Brutus five meters distant. Twice he yells and withdraws down a bush tunnel. Group members are heard tumbling down the hill beyond.

Brutus wraagh at eleven; fifty….Brutus yells and dashes to 4m as I approach the tunnel at 11.54, thinking he has followed others.This is repeated at 11:57, then stopped with a sweeping vege swat inside 2.5 meters. I withdraw and wait for proof that Brutus is no longer watching the other end of the tunnel. At 15:15 I crawl through without incident.

Bill’s connection with Brutus during the following two years was to revolve around tunnels on a regular basis. That day, his company crossed the valley under the young silver back and slept peacefully in plain view on the other side for more than an hour. After making a visual contact and then verifying a total of eight via a series of nest counts, Bill counted six.

Based on Ian Redmond’s previous count four months ago, this was a drop of three adults at least two of them female. Such a loss via natural transfers might at least help to explain Brutus’s disturbed condition. It also sparked questions about poaching kills in a home range near to human communities outside the park.

Bill went on to the final peripheral contact the day after completion of the group 6 nests. Karisoke researchers had known peanuts for many years initially as black back in the now split Rafiki group, then as head of his own group with many females.

Peanut lost terribly in a battle with another silver back in late 1977; he abducted his daughters and left him so gravely injured that Dian thought he would die. He survived, nevertheless, and continued on his solo patrols on Visoke’s lower slopes, most certainly expecting to draw some girls once again. Bill went to peanuts on May 28 to find out if he had succeeded, maybe with some of the missing members of group 6.

Rwandan staff and foreign researchers – Rwanda safaris and tours.

Fire was a choice and would have helped. Our little wood burning stove could burn around an hour’s worth of wood. Sadly, the wood was almost always damp. It was also cut in the park from dead Hagenia. This had always been accepted custom at karisoke, and there did seem to be enough.

Against our one basket, Dian used six to nine wicker baskets of wood daily in her two stoves and open fire place. But we questioned what the effects on the ecology may be from eliminating so much fallen timber. And it was unsettling to be able to freely use a resource for which local people may be jailed.

We cut our consumption to a minimum in a modified moral bailout so that, should a fire strike, we also dry clothing or plant samples.Eventually, Dian saved us from this moral dilemma by totally shutting off our wood supply in a pipue over some unperceived wrongdoing on our side.

A FIRE BURNED in the open pit, the actual hub of activity at Karaoke. Two panels of corrugated tin covered the pit partly to guard the significant fire usage for cooking meals and boiling oil water. There was warmth of many sorts here.

It was meeting spot for the Rwandan camp workers in the few times they were free from other tasks. While stirring the always present pot of beans that supplied breakfast, lunch, and supper, they could escape the cool air, dry their rolled-up tobacco leaves on the hot stones and swap tales of the day.

Someone who had just returned from the valley may provide updates on the state of the crops or news from another household. Every man worked half-hour at karisoke; none worked more than half-hour as farmers.Staff from Rwanda and overseas scholars might also mingle and chat by the fire pit.Rwandan staff and foreign researchers - Rwanda safaris and tours.

At the research station, three stable posts existed. Although he was largely in charge of weekly washing for another camp, the house keeper, or mutu ya nyumba, was busy with chores at Dian’s cabin. Following karisoke tradition, two men divided this role in alternate twenty-day stints each, each with a separate surname.

As Rwandans had come to know from the Belgians, who in turn must have acquired from the British in East Africa, Kanyarogoro was the senior “boy.” He also had the unofficial status of Dian’s main in- camp informant.

He performed the job to hilarious effect with continually changing eyes and sideward looks as well as a penchant to lurk rather than move about the station grounds. It was not long before one saw he was really a descent man with a matching reputation and a sad collection of behavioral tics. Basira, the other housekeeper, was more friendly.

Of the three primary camp occupations, the wood cutter—also known as muntu ya kuni—had the lowest rank. Usually divided on 10 day shifts, two guys have no obvious hierarchy between them. Nshogoza had been sacked at least once previously but had worked at karisoke longer.

Maybe for this reason his public persona was dour, but personally he was a really likeable guy who regarded himself as more than just a wood cutter and obviously desired to improve himself. His buddy Rukera was much different. He was always smiling, doing the clown to the fullest, and the butt of many jokes while at camp.

Still, he was a diligent worker who looked to be in perpetual cold and discomfort. With no boots nor rain gear, he spent his day bare foot roaming the chilly, damp saddle in an endless hunt for fallen Hagenia trees. At an average pace of twelve to fifteen loads daily, he would slice them up, pack them into baskets, then carry them back to camp on his head. Often balanced a whole wood on his head so he could take it back to cut nearer the fire.

On one such instance, his axe-head pointed off a wood and cut precisely into his bare right foot. Basira beckoned us to counsel on treatment as Rukera limped into the pit and rested on a wooden seat. Ian Redmond had started by the time we got here, so we joined the other camp workers observing as Ian threaded a really big needle he used to fix his boots.

Rukera hardly flinched as the needle passed his thick skin and Ian healed the three-inch wound with successive firm stitches. Then he laughed with the others at his own bad luck. Rukera left camp alone early the following morning to travel the many hours down the mountain and back to his residence wearing a borrowed rubber boot on his broken foot.

And the gorilla experience.

Their large trunks produce uneven, exuberant crown, seasonally draped with graphelike clusters of fruits. Their roots extend out at unimaginable angles-angles rendered all the more amazing by the masses of organized mosses and lichens carried by those limbs over most of the year. More terrifying perhaps was the sight of so many hagenia limbs draped over our delicate cabinetry.

Natural greenery at Karisoke drew a range of animal life. Over the course of the month, the Lobelia outside our cabin developed a three-five foot long spike of purple blooms and buds from bottom to top. Though sunbirds like the capacity to hover, they drew a stream of northern double-collared and scarlet-tufted sunbirds, Africa’s equivalent to hummingbirds.

Cinnamon bracken warblers and Rwenzori turaccos hopped over the canopy above and green doves tore the air like-low flying jets. Usually in couples producing noisy sounds, white-naped ravens come on sporadic foraging trips. More frustrating than their vocalisations, however, was the scratching of their claws on our tin roofs.

And the gorilla experience.

The black-fronted duikers were the most attractive indigenous animals. Rising over knee-height, this little antelope had a beautiful coat of deep chestnut across much of its body, with black blaze on its nose. Inside its ears, delicate black and white marks graced them. Its sole defense comes from a pair of rather curved, dagger-shaped three- to four-inch horns; extended hooves provide mashing support.

Duikers elsewhere in the forest are somewhat timid due to their reputation as a top target for hunters. But around karisoke, the protecting presence of workers and researchers let them tiptoe softly about their life with little thought. Also living in the nearby woodland but seldom seen were the bushbucks, a deer-sized antelope with foot long spiraled horns.

Most usually, its self-awareness was shown by its dozing behavior—exactly like a dog. The shrill bark of the bushbuck shocked us into poacher alert settings more than once in our first few months, picturing instead the hunter’s dog.

Sometimes we were given the sight of its and lines against a coat of reddish brown, black and white patterns on long exquisite legs.

Although we seldom saw a cape buffalo near the camp, its copious poo mounds informed us that it was a regular nighttime guest. What half-ton this is?

Though it was never evident to us, the savannah-dweller was accomplishing at ten thousand feet in the rain forest was to be appreciated. And its footprints down the forty-yard approach to our outhouse ensured that only the most essential visits were made late at night.

While elephants passed fifty-feet of our cabin one night and gorillas came within two hundred yards on our first Christmas day, other animals just seemed to avoid the camp. People saw a leopard less than a mile away.

Free from fences and other restrictions, those animals that did stray inside the karisoke complex strolled as they liked. Usually, people stroll over stone railroads. A small network of gently elevated paths reinforced with different sized pebbles was the imperfect answer to living in a swamp. Built on the highest grounds, near Dian’s mansion, they functioned really well.

For those of us at the lower end of the camp, it was useless to attempt to remain dry, particularly at night when the chance of damaged ankle from rock-hopping in the dark much out awareness worry. Equipped with nice wool socks and army jungle boots that let water flow easily in and out, Bill’s daily ritual was to stomp into the first puddle of standing water or mud and carry on with the day.

Once dry once more at night, even though I really wanted to remain that way. Eventually, Amy joined Dian and many others in donning rubber boots about camp, but local merchants did not carry bill size thirteen.

Actually, not many sites fell inside the confines of the research station. Though the one hundred odd yards of our cabin to Dian’s may appear much longer, with the greenery, the quality of the route, and our connection, everything seems much longer. Though their sizes were different, the building at Karisoke had the same design.

More help came from floor construction; a platform of rough hewn boards elevated around three feet above the ground. Little hypericum saplings woven together with wires or vines supported the roof.

Then stapled into the Skelton, thin sheets of mabati, also known as corrugated tin, finished the exterior construction for the walls and roof. interior designs was very similar across all structures, with a layer of rigid bamboo mats creating a fake ceiling for false insulation, while papyrus mats draped the walls and covered the floor.

Our cabin was about thirty by twelve feet, and a partial barrier separated our bedroom area from the combined kitchen-office. We also had three windows and mismatched but useful doors. Our furniture included two somewhat loud metal spring bed frames, one desk, three chairs, and a counter, stool. It provided everything we need and ideal habitat for the seven rodent species that called our comfortable home.

The karisoke construction made little difference in terms of weather protection. Although direct downpour was usually avoided, with strong storming there was a danger of significant hearing impementment.

And although the rain may not come in from above, the dampness from below was always there. Kerosene lighting helped if you sat near, but mostly we simply dressed warmly. Amy most often slept in sweat pants, wool socks, a turtneck shirt, vest, and even a knit hat while she was by herself in camp.

virunga ranges and water catchment

Mountain gorillas are beautiful

relative to their lowland relatives, by a substantial margin. They have strong features, yet their long black hair softens their bony brows, pointy crests, and pointed jaws. In comparison to their almost identical long-haired eastern Congo relatives, the Grauer’s gorillas, their cheeks and foreheads are flatter. Finally, there are the eyes, those dark brown mirrors in which we sometimes get a glimpse of our own reflection. And lastly, there’s the air of poise and respect that radiates from them.

Among the mountain gorillas we saw, quince stood out as the most stunning because to her exquisite proportions, glossy black hair, and brilliant eyes. At almost eight years of age, she was a girl coming of age. She is still up for playing with Ziz, tuck, or Puck, but she might end up marrying either Beethoven or Icarus soon. I think it’s more probable that she’ll go and live with another family. It seems as if she lived her life to the fullest in late 1978, when all the options were open to a gorilla of that era.

Still, Quince started to ease down in October. At the time, the very cold and rainy weather had made several of the gorillas unwell with coughs that pointed to bronchial difficulties. Conversely, Quince did not exhibit any symptoms of a runny nose or cough. A propensity to remain at rest for little longer was the only symptom at initially.

Mountain gorillas are beautiful

She started to droop her head as she walked and stopped more often after that. All of the other gorillas adjusted their gait to match. Daily distances traveled decreased significantly when rest intervals increased in both frequency and length. Despite being just above the bamboo zone, the food supplies in the lower saddle seemed to be more than enough to sustain a lengthy stay. Nevertheless, Quince’s hunger also diminished.

She became noticeably unwell in only one week. Whenever she wasn’t sleeping, she would spend half of each day peering down at a succession of ill-constructed day nests. There was no guidance or assistance accessible to Dian. Quince was bedridden by the time the second week came to a close. Her formerly brilliant eyes were now dull and uninterested, a result of unimaginable suffering.

Even though Quince had piqued their curiosity, the other gorillas continued to follow shorter feeding loops that led them to unspoiled food patches before returning to her. They build new nests every night, usually not more than a hundred yards from where they were the night before. In contrast to her companions, Quince was only able to conjure up enough energy to conceal a few of disconnected branches under her, rather than build strong bowls insulated from the cold, wet forest floor.

In the wee hours of October 20, Amy discovered Quince in just such a nest, maybe trying to numb the agony by resting on her stomach with her face buried in her arms. Amy drew forward to touch her, but she remained still, and the last of her warmth was dwindling.

The remaining gorillas had apparently seen her demise and had already dispersed. Quickly, Amy went back to camp to inform Dian, and then she and the Rwandan camp staff would return to Group 5 to remove Quince’s corpse. She was laid to rest beneath Dian’s cabin with Digit and an ever-expanding list of others after certain tissue samples were taken for further study. The possible tests were never reported to us, and the reason of death is still unknown.

Even more so for Amy, who had stood by helplessly as the apparently endless process came to a close, the death of another gorilla was difficult to comprehend. However, in a gorilla’s environment, surrounded by her own species, humans were to blame for every aspect of Mweza’s pain and the gorillas’ demise. At the time, it was quite unusual for the Virunga region.

On the day after Quince’s passing, Group 5 embarked on a lengthy journey northward around the park’s perimeter. They did a full U-turn and raced in a straight path toward Quince’s last known location before Amy caught up with them the next morning. Army accelerated and caught up to them along their flank, and the reward was a breathtaking sight.

trekking rwenzori before gorillas in uganda

Why are Rwanda gorilla permits expensive?

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda-sharing the experience.

The Rwandan tour operator organization EREKA-Group, which is leading the charge to promote Rwanda as a tourist destination, issued an invitation to us. This eight-day acclimatization trip included stops to Volcanoes National Park to gorilla tracking, Lake Kivu in Gisenyi for boat rides, and Nyungwe Forest National Park for a canopy walk.

Rwanda Air kindly provided transportation from Entebbe to Rwanda and return, as well as domestic flights to Nyungwe Forest National Park, as part of our tour. Lebambou Gorilla Lodge, Serena Hotel Rwanda, and Mountain Gorilla View Lodge were among the other sponsors.

 

Trekking with gorillas in Rwanda

I was most interested in hiking with the world-renowned mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, however we did visit many other sites in Rwanda, including as the genocide memorial center, Kings castle, Butale National Museum, and many more.

 

Getting ready to embark on the gorilla safari.

Our overnight stay at the Mountain Gorilla View Lodge was well situated to provide breathtaking views of the famous Virunga Volcanoes. For the first time ever, I was about to embark on this endeavor. We had breakfast and packed lunch in the restaurant first thing in the morning.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda-sharing the experience.

We borrowed vegetable groves from the Lodge, and the men were all prepared with long-sleeved shirts, trekking boats, raincoats, and pants. After we gathered our meals, we headed to Volcanoes National Park for a safety lecture on how to interact with gorillas. We arrived at the Park headquarters after a twenty-minute journey.

Guests were entertained by a local ethnic dance ensemble, and anybody who wanted to participate in could. The local dance troupe entertained us with music and dances as we sipped tea.

 

Split into smaller teams

We were soon divided into groups of eight, the maximum daily human contact with a gorilla family, since that was when they began to gather us. After introducing us to the gorillas, our designated tour guide began going over the rules of conduct for the day. We really enjoyed the exercise because of this man, and he never stopped pushing us to perform better.

Our guide informed us that we would be going on a hike with the UMUBANO gorilla family. We were thrilled to embark on this excursion, because the local language means “UMUBANA” (friendship). After a brief drive, we began our hike, winding past local gardens and homes until we arrived to the borders, where we were met by a group of porters.

Porters were chosen by some of my pals, but those of us who felt physically capable opted not to take them. We set out to climb the volcanoes as our guide gave us an educational speech. We initially saw a single silver back gorilla at an altitude of about 3,000 meters. Upon seeing him, our guide struck up a conversation with him, and after a while, he began directing us to the location of the other members of the group.

The story goes something like this: when a family has many silverbacks, they all have certain jobs to do. So long as one silverback stays with the family, the other may keep an eye out for trouble. Once we located the other members, this silver back continued to guide us.

 

Meeting the gorillas for an hour

It was like nothing I had ever seen before. There were probably five of them, and we saw them running and playing while the big silverback sat and watched them. He continued to sit there, unfazed by our presence, even while he attended to his family.

Your gorillas approached us and even reached out to touch us as we began to snap pictures! What an amazing adventure! We were only required to maintain a seven-meter distance from the gorillas in principle since their movements are completely unpredictable.

Depending on their attitude, it might be very different one minute and completely different the next. After an hour, we were informed to depart from the gorillas since they need some time to themselves. After leaving Volcanoes National Park, we began to fall.

In order to get our certificates for our gorilla trekking experiences and our contributions to the protection of these imperilled big apes, we were required to return to the park headquarters.

After checking into the Kigali Serena for the night, we had to make our way back to the airport to catch a flight to Entebbe International Airport in Uganda.

2025 Low season discounted permits announced.

Low season gorilla permits for 2025 are available from the Uganda Wildlife Authority for a reduced price of USD800.00 for international residents and 300,000 Uganda shillings for all East African locals. In an effort to boost Uganda’s image as a tourist destination,

Passengers from East Africa, including Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwandese, and Burindi, are exempt from the usual gorilla permit fees of 800 USD for non-resident foreigners, 700 USD for work visa holders, and 300,000 Uganda Shillings for East African nationals. If used properly, visitors visiting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park may save up to $300.00, which they can use toward lodging or transportation.

2025 Low season discounted permits announced.

Over 400 mountain gorillas call Bwindi Impenetrable National Park home, making Uganda a popular destination for gorilla tourists. Depending on the area of the forest, there are as many as eleven habituated gorilla families in Bwindi: Buhoma to the north, Ruhija to the east, Nkuringo and Ruhaga to the south.

2025 Low season discounted permits announced.

Clients may rely on Katland Safaris to arrange trips and gorilla permits. Kindly inform us of the specific day, month, and year you are interested in going gorilla trekking in Uganda. We will then verify with the Uganda Wildlife Authority whether gorilla permits are available on that day, and we will inform you accordingly.

If you’re interested in that day, we’ll send you an invoice to pay with a bank transfer or a credit card (we currently accept Mastercard and Visa). Once the money is in our account, we’ll reserve your gorilla permits and scan and email you a copy of the proof of payment and the card for your records.

Before you go to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, you will stop by our office to pick up your gorilla permits if you are doing it alone. This is so you won’t have to worry about paying for replacement gorilla permits and receipts when you encounter authorities from the Uganda Wildlife Authority throughout your expedition.

When you book an all-inclusive guided trip with Katland Safaris, we’ll see to it that everything is taken care of. the tour guide will even carry all of the necessary permissions and vouchers.

Please get in touch with Katland Safaris at your earliest convenience for details on the 2015 reduced gorilla permits, including availability, pricing, and booking procedures.